Stream with a lot of shade? / FRI 9-26-25 / Antibiotic used to treat anthrax / It might be on display at ComicCon / Flock : geese :: business : ___ / Enemigo de un ratón / Repeated word in the Star Wars" prologue / Indigenous person of northern South America

Friday, September 26, 2025

Constructor: Larry Snyder

Relative difficulty: Medium (by old standards—by recent standards, more Medium-Challenging)


THEME: none 

Word of the Day: "Alea iacta EST" (24A: "Alea iacta ___" ("The die is cast")) —

Alea iacta est ("The die is cast") is a variation of a Latin phrase (iacta alea est [ˈjakta ˈaːlɛ.a ˈɛs̺t]) attributed by Suetonius to Julius Caesar on 10 January 49 BC, as he led his army across the Rubicon river in Northern Italy, between Cesena and Rimini, in defiance of the Roman Senate and beginning a long civil war against Pompey and the Optimates. The phrase is often used to indicate events that have passed a point of no return.

According to Plutarch, Caesar originally said the line in Greek rather than Latin, as ἀνερρίφθω κύβος anerrhī́phthō kýbos, literally "let a die be cast", metaphorically "let the game be played". This is a quote from a play by Menander, and Suetonius's Latin translation is slightly misleading, being merely a statement about the inevitability of what is to come, while the Greek original contains a self-encouragement to venture forward. The Latin version is now most commonly cited with the word order changed (Alea iacta est), and it is used both in this form, and in translation in many languages. The same event inspired another related idiom, "crossing the Rubicon". (wikipedia)

• • •


Struggled more than usual, but I feel like some of that struggle was caused by sleepiness. I mean, it should not have taken me as long as it did to get MEGHAN, for instance (42D: Duchess of Sussex beginning in 2018). I don't care about royals at all and generally zone out whenever they're mentioned, but still, she's pretty famous. The only name I could think of, though, was CAMILLA (sp?), so ... pfft. And then stuff like VERGE (55A: Border (on)) and SEE (48A: Call at the table?) ... seems like these should've come to me instantly, but they didn't, so ... I think it's just taking my brain longer than usual to come back online this morning. There did seem to be an awful lot of "?" and otherwise trick clues today. Ambiguous or deliberately misleading. Some of it worked—the clue on DELETED SCENES is really quite good (33A: Takes in the trash?). But then some of it worked ... less. Or felt more awkward, anyway. The clue on CREASED, for instance, or HATEWATCH. They're clever, in their way, but they are really ... trying. I feel like the clues themselves are going "Get it? get it? See, it's clever because ..." and I'm like "yeah, I see now ... relax." If something's CREASED, it's (arguably? maybe? if you use language in a weird way?) in need of "evening out" (49A: In need of an evening out?). The "an" before "evening" in the clue makes you think "evening" is a noun meaning "night." So I get the "joke." But I also wouldn't say "this crease needs evening out," ever ("ironing out," yes). So ... the "joke" landed oddly for me. 


[Stream with a lot of shade?] is a more elaborate "joke," but somehow more transparent. It does the same "trick" that the other two "?" clues I've mentioned do, i.e. make at least one word look like it's a different part of speech than what it is. "Takes" looks like it's a verb, but it's a noun. "Evening" looks like it's a noun, but it's really verbal. "Stream" looks like it's a noun, but it's a verb, and then "shade" ... well, that stays a noun, but it looks like it means one thing, but then means another ("shade" as slang for "disdain, criticism, hate"). I'm now realizing that every "?" clue today stopped me cold initially. Weirdly, there are also three clues that end in "?" that aren't "?" clues—they're just quotes that are interrogative, so it looks like there are more "?"s than there are. I should be paying attention to great fill, but I'm somehow in the weeds on "?" clues, which is possibly just my still-warming-up brain trying to even itself out, or else it's the puzzle being annoying, I can't tell. Maybe a little of both. The only thing I really hated in this puzzle, though, was INNER GEEK (3D: It might be on display at ComicCon). First, not a real phrase, shhh, no, stop. Second, if it's "on display," guess what, it's not "INNER." This whole "ooh, look at me, I'm a geek!" thing with ComicCon, you're not a "geek"! You're there to see some panel about the latest Marvel movie or whatever. Again, shhh. I have "HATE" written in the margin of my print-out. That was one of the last answers I got. Actually, the last answer I got was SWILL, a fitting cross for INNER GEEK.


The NW and SE were the toughest for me. Most of the ink on my puzzle print-out is concentrated in those areas. I don't buy most of the alleged collective nouns for animals. I see lists from time to time and think "no one calls them that, no one says that, just say 'group.'" This is what I felt about the FERRETS clue (22A: Flock : geese :: business : ___). As with royals, FERRETS are things I think about precisely never (unless forced), so "business"? If you say so. I have "F. off" written in the margin of my print-out next to FERRETS. I had 1A: Hogwash as TRIPE at first. Without the "W" from SWILL, WEASELED was impossible for me to see (2D: Talked one's way (out of)). The SE was slightly easier, but only because I got BANANA PEEL right away, off the "BA-." Otherwise, no apparent tennis context made HELD SERVE very hard, even after I had HELD (32D: Didn't get broken). Needed almost every cross, as I did for SPEED GUN (a term that never crosses my mind). A SPEED TRAP is a "problem" if you're going 90 (in a 55 zone), but the speeder would never think "hope there are no SPEED GUNs up ahead." CREASED is in that same corner, and I've already said how tough that was for me. So that's three longish answers where I needed almost every cross to get them, all in the same corner. Oh, and another "?" clue down there too (44D: The works? = OEUVRE). This might actually have been "Medium-Challenging" for me, at least compared to recent Fridays. Played more like a Saturday. I'll be surprised if tomorrow's puzzle tests me as much. This puzzle is really trying to be colloquial and current and slangy (BROHUG! EGOSURF! DEEP FAKES!), and I appreciate that. I just wasn't on its wavelength much of the time.


Bullets:
  • 5D: One receiving monthly payments (LEASER) — I have "OOF" written next to this one. What an awful word. Isn't the term "LESSOR?" (It is). LEASER sounds like someone trying to say "Lisa." One of those awkward ugly legal terms like LIENEE.
  • 10D: Enemigo de un ratón (GATO) — I don't speak Spanish, but I knew enough to get this immediately. Weird to say "enemy." Are we talking about a cartoon? My cat is not the "enemy" of birds, or squirrels, or chipmunks, or that weird bug in the corner, or falling leaves. He's just a vigilant hunter of small things that move. Nothing personal.
  • 35D: Antibiotic used to treat anthrax (CIPRO) — I had to take CIPRO in the late '90s / early '00s for something or other. That's when I learned the term. Haven't thought of it since. Needed many crosses for it to come back to me. This is only the second NYTXW appearance ever for CIPRO. First was in 2019 (which is probably the last time I thought of CIPRO) (crossing my fingers that I don't get anthrax).
  • 59A: Icelandic saga (EDDA) — I swear to you that I had that final "A" in place and wrote in ... SAGA. It was that kind of morning, I'm telling you.
  • 47D: Made some Java, say (CODED) — the capital "J" is the giveaway here, obviously. Coffee "java" would've been lowercase (I assume).
  • 22D: Repeated word in the Star Wars" prologue (FAR) — just started at the top: "A long time ago, in a galaxy FAR, FAR away..." The very best thing I've read about "Star Wars" of late (possibly ever) is this Isaac Chotiner interview of Cass Sunstein in the New Yorker a couple days ago—an absolute start-to-finish must-read. At first I thought "surely the 'Star Wars' they're talking about is the whole Reagan / SDI thing, not ... the movie franchise." But no. They're talking about the movie franchise. And Henry Kissinger. It's ... amazing. You almost feel bad for Sunstein. Almost. (Why anyone agrees to be interviewed by Isaac Chotiner, I will never understand.)

See you next time.

Signed, Rex Parker, King of CrossWorld

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32 comments:

Conrad 6:19 AM  


Easy-Medium. I enjoyed wordplay in the "?" clues.

Overwrites:
My 41A blowouts were ROmpS before they were ROUTS
I thought PeonY might be a violet variety, but it was PANSY at 23D (no gardener I)
SPEEDing can be problematic when you're pushing 90, but SPEED GUN is a bigger problem (36D)

Only one WOE, ELENA Ferrante at 61A

Anonymous 6:36 AM  

LEASER / WANNA really clunky for NE corner. could just as easily have been LESSER / BANNS, with SEB in 1D.

Son Volt 6:37 AM  

Yup - same kind of feeling here that the cluing in places is strained. I appreciate the effort but the resulting grimace on some of them is off. WEASELED, DELETED SCENES and BANANA PEEL are top notch.

Prince

Needed all the crosses for FERRETS. Not sure Rex fully understands INNER GEEK - there’s a badge of courage nuance attached - I don’t see it in the pejorative as much as he does. Liked the CARIB x PANSY cross.

Ringo

I really don’t understand the concept of HATE WATCH. AL GORE - really? My wife tells me that ELENA is a pseudonym - either way needed crosses for that one too.

Splashy in places and fun - an enjoyable Friday morning solve.

Now I WANNA Sniff Some Glue

Anonymous 6:39 AM  

PAH? PAH??? C’mon, man.

Rick 6:57 AM  

Sagas form a specific genre, and the Edda are not examples of it.

Andy Freude 7:20 AM  

Lessor, lessee, then LEASER — that held things up in the NW, but I really slowed to a crawl in the SE with a WOE tennis term and the overly cute clue for CREASED.

Rex, I’m amused that you stuck with that Chotiner/Sunstein interview. I thought it was an embarrassment and bailed early on. “Reagan was a liberal”? C’mon, Cass.

Benbini 7:29 AM  

Agree (again) with Conrad's Easy-Medium. Glad to see I was not the only one befuddled by HELD SERVE, which took me almost as much time to convince myself of as the rest of the puzzle took to fill in.

Lewis 7:38 AM  

This was a wow, with spark in answer, sweet resistance bringing sweet reward, clues whose answers couldn’t be immediately slapped down, and clues brimming with wordplay.

I’ll focus on that last point, as wordplay hits my happy button. Today’s puzzle had it all:
• Simple one-trick-pony wordplay, such as [Didn’t get broken] for HELD SERVE. “Oh, *that* kind of ‘broken’!” Hah!
• Double play, as with [Takes in the trash?] for DELETED SCENES. “Oh, noun-‘takes’, not verb-‘takes’, not to mention a new meaning for the full phrase ‘takes in the trash’”. Mwah!
• World-class wordplay – [In need of an evening out?] for CREASED. Playing on “evening”, playing on “evening out”, playing on “in need of an evening out”, which brings up loneliness, perhaps, or being cocooned for too long, and deftly misdirects the mind from the actual meaning of this clue. OMG! Clue jackpot! Deep bow.

You wowed me, Larry, with a satisfying solve flecked with a fiesta of humor and play. Thank you, sir, and more please!

kitshef 7:41 AM  

Very tough to get started, but once I abandoned the NW it was pretty easy.

'Flock' is a very generic term - applies to a lot of birds, not just geese. 'Business' is a very specific term - just applies to ferrets. I therefore deem that analogy inapt.

Anonymous 7:48 AM  

Easy-medium for me after yesterday’s utter slog. Liked the cluing a lot. I’m convinced that on Thursday/Friday/Saturday your assessment of difficulty hinges on whether you jibe with the creator’s cluing style.

Anonymous 7:49 AM  

11:31 compared to 16:45 average so another very easy Friday.....despite the ugly "leaser", which should have been disqualified ab initio.

Bob Mills 7:49 AM  

Needed a cheat for the CODED/BROHUG cross. Had "nene" before NEWT.
Clue for "Takes in the trash" was brilliant, likewise the clue for "In need of an evening (even-ing) out." Only possible nit was LEASER. Is one who leases an apartment really a LEASER?

Anonymous 8:10 AM  

What Rex said, esp re ferrets & non-word leaser.

pabloinnh 8:18 AM  

Quickly wrote in HOKUM crossing HEM and almost as quickly erased them, as that was going nowhere. Bounced around looking for a starting point and settled on NEWT, and things moved pretty steadily from there. I had to take CIPRO before a trip somewhere years ago and somehow knew it right away. Nice surprise. I share OFL's indifference to the royals so MEGHAN took lots of crosses.

BAH before PAH, was looking for a number for EENIE, and met ELENA, how do you do. I had a vague notion of what DEEPFAKES are so nice to get a definition. And the global warming guy had to be ALGORE, very helpful. Also learned what to call a group of FERRETS, a total WOE there.

First prize for long-lost crosswordese: EDDA! Welcome back! Long time no see!

I liked your Friday just fine, LS. Learned Some more things the kids (people under 50) are saying these days, and thanks for all the fun.

tht 8:24 AM  

Definitely a good puzzle. I feel like I spent almost half my time mired in the SE, but the misdirection was very well done IMO -- a tip of the hat to the constructor. I do not agree with Rex's complaints in a number of instances. We've seen this usage of "evening" (even-ing) before, and that's what a CREASE in the shirt is in need of. Glad to have gotten that ironed out. What really held me up in that corner was the string of characters in OEUVRE. I feel like I had the right idea: I really tried to make Opuses (?) work, and certainly the French word traces back to the Latin "Opus". Never mind that "opuses" looks questionable when any Latin student will tell you the correct plural is "opera". I thought maybe the English plural is what people wind up using, because if you say "opera" to mean "works", then nobody will know what you're talking about. HELD SERVE had some mild misdirection in its cluing, but was very fair. I didn't realize at first what this A.Q.I. was (EPA, one of many agencies that have been hollowed out in the first sixth of the way into this goddamn term).

Fantastic misdirection for DELETED SCENES, with "takes" being a noun. Wow. Chef's kiss to that one.

Put in Markle before MEGHAN.

I do not all agree with Rex's complaints about INNER GEEK. A quick googling reveals that it's a phrase people use (it's even the name given to various comic book outlets). Moreover, the whole idea is that maybe some people hide their nerdy predilections in everyday life (like, you know, from guys who make a thing of their BROHUGs and who have historically been unkind to the nerds who walk among us), but then let loose and put them on display when they're in their element and among their peeps. Seems easy enough to understand.

I also sort of dig the really weird and unexpected nouns invented for how animals are GROUPED together, like a "parliament" of owls. A business of FERRETS is completely new to me, and I'm glad to have learned it. Add that to the list.

Thanks, Larry Snyder, for all the fun and the moderate challenge.

Anonymous 8:26 AM  

Awkward

Anonymous 8:30 AM  

Nobody hides their comics predilections anymore. They wear them on t-shirts. Absolute nongeeks and nonnerds do this. Embarrassment at comics fandom belongs to a bygone age.

Danny 8:36 AM  

As ever, Lewis, I’m grateful for your indefatigable, indomitable positivity.

RooMonster 8:46 AM  

Hey All !

Nice FriPuz. Got stuck in SE, had GRasPED in for GROUPED, just could not get the ole brain to see either OEUVRE or VERGE, didn't know CIPRO, and REVUP has an odd clue.

So being stymied down there, I decided to Goog for CIPRO. One I filled that in, saw that my GRasPED would be GROUPED, which made OEUVRE easy to see, and done in two shakes of a lamb's tail. Dang, hate when I just can't go any further, and one little thing that I should've got lets me finish. So a FWH, Finished With Help.

manHUG-BROHUG
hEdGE-VERGE
NEne-NEWT

I just noticed today the if you have ATEA_ in your grid, it can be either ATEAT or ATEAM (or ATEAR.)

Welp, have a great Friday!

Two F's
RooMonster
DarrinV

Mary Beth 8:55 AM  

Best Friday in months IMO. Loved the review especially “…with ComicCon, you're not a "geek"! You're there to see some panel about the latest Marvel movie …” Ha ha ha ha ha.

Jeff Harbison 8:58 AM  

The one making the payments would be the LESSEE, not the LESSOR. Can’t speak to LEASER as I don’t know the word.

Anonymous 9:01 AM  

That SE corner left me sweating. What the heck - could not see the EVEN-ING misdirect At. All. And never heard of HELD SERVE.
That said - so nice to have a week of puzzles with sharp teeth!! Keep ‘em coming.

Anonymous 9:08 AM  

Came here for the explanation of CREASED, thank you. Good puzzle, I got stuck in the SW but enjoyed the solve.

SouthsideJohnny 9:09 AM  

I thought it was a nice grid to wonder around and just sort of mingle in, kind of like I was a guest at a party - I didn’t know everyone, maybe made some new friends, learned a few things - I wish I could “can” that approach and bring it to every grid - treat it as an to be event to be savored instead of a race to the finish line. What is that saying - something about stopping to smell the roses?

It was a touch nostalgic to see the AL GOR(acle) make an appearance, who decades ago looked at the available data, the consensus of the
scientific community, et c at the time and was very prescient in explaining where could plausibly end up absent significantly more intervention than the world was able to muster. It’s also a pretty compelling contrast to the situation in which we presently find ourselves with a president who believes 2 + 2 equals whatever he wants it to equal.

ncmathsadist 9:10 AM  

It's LESSOR, not LEASER.

JM 9:11 AM  

CIPRO really needed some sort of heads up that it was an abbreviation - it’s short for ciprofloxacin. There are no five letter antibiotics that I can think of off the top of my head, unless we include brand names.

puzzlehoarder 9:11 AM  

This mostly played like a tough Saturday with the exception of the NE which was early week easy. HATEWATCH was the first long entry to fall. This meaning of shade has been used repeatedly. FERRET was my last entry as I fell for that clue until the bitter end.

In the SW I had to overcome a MAN/BRO write over and in the SE GUN hid behind CAM for a long time.

I'm a regular SB player so it was deja vu all over again to see a Thursday pangram appear in the SE. Last night as soon as I got the QB I went right to the Friday puzzle. However I was still slow in getting that answer and when it made OEU show up I wasted time looking for some impossible mistake rather than having OEUVRE just pop up. EDDA was slow coming too as was the spelling of MEGHAN. Over all a good workout with three quarters of the puzzle feeling like pulling teeth.

Anonymous 9:14 AM  

Flew through 80% then hit the wall in that terrible south east corner. Felt like a totally different experience there. CREASED crossing OEUVRE is a special kind of treachery. Reachy clue + French dropped the solve a full grade from A- to B-
Still, the long downs made for light entertainment.

Anonymous 9:14 AM  

I spent decades as an attorney specializing in leasing transactions. The owner of property who rents that property to others is the LESSOR; sometimes—but rarely—referred to as the leasor, or as a renter—but never as a leaser.

egsforbreakfast 9:15 AM  

@tht. I agree with your take 100%.

Lewis 9:15 AM  

I loved this post, especially the first paragraph.

Anonymous 9:20 AM  

I disagree 100%

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