2015 chart-topping hit for the Weeknd / SUN 12-21-25 / 51 to the hour / Blue colorant obtained from the indigo plant / Grammy winner Erykah / Prickly denizen of coral reefs / 1950s hangout with a jukebox / Great Dane of cartoons, informally / Kind of cipher in which A becomes B, B becomes C, e.g. / Eponymous British financier James / Duke Ellington classic with the lyric "That was my heart serenading you"

Sunday, December 21, 2025

Constructor: David Kwong

Relative difficulty: Medium


THEME: "Present Time" — "Presents" (circled squares) can be found UNDER THE TREE (69D: Where to find six "presents" in this puzzle?)—that is, each circled square can be found directly under a square that contains the name of a tree. Puzzle notes read: "Once the puzzle is complete, the circled letters, when read from left to right, will spell a punny two-word phrase." That phrase: "FIR YEW" (two tree names that together kinda sound like the phrase "For You," which ... is a "present"-related phrase, I suppose). 

Tree answers:
  • SUPINE / PORCUPINE FISH (103A: Lying faceup / 78D: Prickly denizen of coral reefs)
  • I'M SOAKED / PRELUDE TO A KISS (54A: Comment from someone caught in the rain / 4D: Duke Ellington classic with the lyric "That was my heart serenading you")
  • DANCED AROUND / CLARENCE DARROW (112A: Evaded, as a sensitive issue / 80D: Famed lawyer in the 1925 Scopes Monkey Trial)
  • ST. ELMO / "CAN'T FEEL MY FACE" (71A: Sailor's patron / 39D: 2015 chart-topping hit for the Weeknd)
  • PALM OFF AS / ARNOLD PALMERS (46A: Fraudulently make seem like / 13D: Iced-tea-and-lemonade refreshments)
  • SODA SHOP / ASH WEDNESDAY (14A: 1950s hangout with a jukebox / 17D: Fast start?)
Word of the Day: Erykah BADU (10D: Grammy winner Erykah) —

Erica Abi Wright (born February 26, 1971), known professionally as Erykah Badu, is an American singer, songwriter, and record producer. Influenced by R&Bsoul, and hip-hop, Badu rose to prominence in the late 1990s when her debut studio album Baduizm (1997), placed her at the forefront of the neo soul movement, earning her the nickname "Queen of Neo Soul" by music critics. [...] Badu's voice has been compared to jazz singer Billie Holiday.[8][9][10] Early in her career, Badu was recognizable for her style, which often included wearing very large and colorful headwraps. She was a core member of the Soulquarians. As an actress, she has played a number of supporting roles in movies including Blues Brothers 2000The Cider House Rules and House of D.  [...] Badu has won five awards from twenty nominations. (wikipedia)
• • •

The word that comes to mind is "shaggy" (and not just 'cause SCOOB is in the puzzle). I mean "shaggy" in the sense of "confused or unclear in conception or thinking" (m-w). But also in the sense of "lovable," the way a shaggy dog is lovable. Who's a good puzzle!? You are! Yes you are! Neither of my dogs were "shaggy," but they were adorable and I loved them both, even when they hopped the back wall and went on neighborhood adventures or ate entire dish towels (RIP Dutchess and Gabby, respectively). With the puzzle, I kept thinking "what the hell is this puzzle doing!?" but more in amused disbelief than in anger. smh like, "you crazy puzzle!" I think I started feeling this way at just about [checks watch] NINE PAST. Yes, it was 9:09PM when I first realized that NINE PAST was going to be an actual answer in an actual crossword (7D: 51 to the hour). Do we have a recording of my response? We do? OK, roll it: "[laughter] [more laughter] [ongoing laughter] ... I'm sorry, that's the dumbest answer I've ever seen in my f***ing life!" I might have been literally shaking my head (smh). NINE PAST is so outlandish, so absurd, so desperate, so MacGyverishly improvised that it's almost brilliant. You gotta have massive confidence and/or a screw loose to throw down NINE PAST. I mean, NINE PAST ... if the mission was to distract me from TETROMINO (!?!?), well, Mission Bleeping Accomplished. Slow clap. I can't say I like it, but I can say it didn't make me any IRATER—unlike IRATER, which was, as comparative adjectives go, is infuriating). Although ... might make a good name for my inevitable memoir: I, RATER. Move over, I, CLAUDIUS! Take that, I, TINA!


But the theme ... that's the thing. A Christmas theme for the Christmas season. That, I approve of unequivocally. The concept and execution here, though. Wow. So the circled squares—which more than a few solvers hate on principle, hate instinctively—are offered up as "gifts." "Here, I got you a gift! You like circled squares, right?!" Love the trolling, keep going, what else you got, puzzle? Well, the "gifts" are clearly marked, in that they are wrapped in circles. We can see them. There they are. They are the opposite of hidden. So you see circles and you figure, "OK, well, I guess that's where the action is going to be." And you're not wrong, but also you have no idea, because there's this whole other completely unmarked element of the theme—an entire minefield of trees! And not just hidden inside answers, but hidden inside single squares. Yes, it's a stealth rebus! David is a professional magician, and this puzzle feels very much like sleight of hand. Your eyes get distracted by one thing, the thing you think is important, but meanwhile there's a whole other layer to the trick that you absolutely do not see coming. I didn't, anyway. If I might botch a metaphor the way NINE PAST botches all rules of crossword decorum, I couldn't see the forest for the presents. Until I did. So some comedic, non-lethal version of me skiing directly into a tree, that's what I looked like when I hit my first tree. 


I hit that tree in the middle of a song I'd never heard of, "PRELUDE TO ... TO ... TO ...?" What, "PRELUDE TO I.S.S., the International Space Station"? I checked the cross: 54A: Comment from someone caught in the rain. "Uh ... I'M SO ... WET?" Nope, won't fit. It was at that point that I first thought "maybe there's a rebus?" But my first thought was that the rebus square contained "OW"! as in "I'M SO WET!" (also as in "OW, I just ran into a tree!"). But that would make the song "PRELUDE TO WISS!" and as I don't know who or what or where WISS is, I had to abandon that idea. And at that point I thought "'PRELUDE TO A KISS' sounds like a thing I've heard before..." And bam, there it was: the OAK hiding in adjacent dimension, the rebus Twilight Zone. Did I like it? Hell, I don't know. But I definitely felt it, and it's good to feel things on a Sunday. I didn't feel hopeful, exactly, but I felt legitimately curious and kind of excited to see what treasures/horrors awaited me. I think I decided "alright, this puzzle is on one ... let's see where it goes!" And where did it go? Well, one of the main places it went was smack into the Weeknd's "CAN'T FEEL MY FACE" (!!!!) (which, like OW, is also what you say after you run into a tree at full speed). 


Working "ELM" into this puzzle via "CAN'T FEEL MY FACE" was the thing that made me realize that whatever I was going to feel about this puzzle in the end, I wasn't going to be able to hate it. That is some baroque, ornate theming right there. The execution of the rebus squares may be the thing I liked the most, beyond the mere fact of them (which was a total surprise). Such great long answers enveloping those trees. So inventive. What the hell is a PORCUPINE FISH!? Don't tell me, I'll just imagine. I trust you puzzle, keep going! Make up animals if you have to, I'm all in!" "Holy cow, you mean CLARENCE DARROW contains CEDAR!!? Ha! YES, YES, tell me more!" The fill would occasionally make me want to hate this puzzle, but even the bad fill was hilarious to me. ANIL! RONI! ... I THE!? Go very bad or go home, I guess. But the theme was big enough, interesting enough, spectacular enough (in its beauty and its shagginess) to keep me from dwelling on the short fill for too long. And yes, only a couple of these trees are plausible Christmas trees (imagine having an elm in your living room?). And yes, "FIR YEW" (that is, "For You") doesn't really make sense as a message on a present. "Who's that one for, Betty?" "It's for 'You.'" "For me?" "No, for 'You.'" You see how that gets into Who's On First territory real quick. I guess the idea is that you might say the phrase as you hand the gift to its intended recipient. I don't know. I just know that this theme is ambitious and creative and if it doesn't quite stick all its landings, shrug, I'm good, wrap it up, I'll take it!


Bullets:
  • 26A: Blue colorant obtained from the indigo plant (ANIL) — I always glitch on ANIL / ARIL, a crosswordese hazard if there ever was one.
  • 28A: Brightly colored Mediterranean flowers (SUN ROSES) — I assume SUN ROSES are the natural habitat of the PORCUPINE FISH, as I've never heard of either of them. They sound very made-up. But I want to live in this world of random compound-phrase plants and animals. Hey, look, a BUTTER EEL! And a HAM TULIP! And ooh there's a KEYBOARD WEASEL! What a magical world we live in! I love nature!
  • 79A: Eponymous British financier James ___ (BARCLAY) — me, after finally getting this: "Oh, the BARCLAYs Center guy. Huh, that's a guy? I always thought it was a vodka or a watch or something."
  • 94A: Kind of cipher in which A becomes B, B becomes C, e.g. (CAESAR) — baffling. More baffling than PORCUPINE FISH. I'm sure I've come across this "cipher" type before—soaking in puzzleworld, I must have seen it somewhere—but I did not retain that information.
  • 16D: Counterpart of a sub (DOM) — oh, that kind of sub. This puzzle is just full of amazing surprises.
  • 66D: It has lots of secretaries (CABINET) — even after getting this answer, I was thinking "furniture." A "secretary" is a kind of desk, so I was like "why ... would you put desks in your cabinet?" But this puzzle can clearly do anything, so I just let it ride.
  • 72D: Coolidge who sang the theme for "Octopussy" (RITA) — me: "What?" Also me: [starts trying to hum "Octopussy," ends up humming it to the tune of "Goldfinger"]. The song is not actually called "Octopussy," but "All Time High" (a song I do, actually, know).
  • 29D: Great Dane of cartoons, informally (SCOOB) — "cartoons" made me think "comic strips," which had me wondering for a few seconds if Marmaduke's owners called him MARMA. You know, informally. 
Speaking of informal dogs, it's time for more 🌲🐈Holiday Pet Pics🐕🌲 now. Note: PLEASE DO NOT SEND ME ANY MORE PET PICS, I'M ALL FULL UP FOR THIS YEAR, thank you.

Coco has murdered gingerbread Mr. Bill. Thank you for your service, Coco.
[Thanks, Cheryl!]

Lily basks by the fire, admiring her Christmas gift destruction. Good job, Lily. 
Meanwhile, Lily's housemate Jojo poses regally and judgmentally by the tree. Such Christmas gift destruction is beneath Jojo. How uncouth, Jojo thinks.
[Thanks, Jane!]

Find someone who looks at you like Maisie looks at this Christmas tree.
[Thanks, Caitlin!]

Finn came framed, and precaptioned
[Thanks, Jose!]

And finally, here's Tula Moose (actually, just Tula—I added the "Moose" part because that's what I would call her, Tula Moose!)
["But ... but I'm a reindeer"]
[Thanks, Pat and Lisa]

Signed, Rex Parker, King of CrossWorld

P.S. a couple very-last-minute Christmas gift suggestions. First, prolific Canadian constructors Desirée Pinner and Jeff Sinnock have a new geography-themed book of crosswords out called Where in the World: A Guess-The-Country Crossword Book. Jeff writes: "Where in the World? A Guess the Country Crossword Book takes the solver on a trip around the world. Each grid contains theme entries that hint to the culture, history, landmarks, and geography of a particular country. After (or during) solving, the solver guesses what the mystery country might be." I've enjoyed their movie- and music-themed crossword books in the past, so I'm sure this one will be equally doable and delightful.


Second, today's constructor, David Kwong, also has a new book out. I know because I own it (got it signed at ACPT earlier this year)! It's a magic book for kids called How to Fool Your Parents: 25 Brain-Breaking Magic Tricks. It's aimed at readers and aspiring magicians age 8-12. It's adorable but it's also the real deal. Actual magic theory and practical projects that any kid can do. Loaded with cartoons and illustrations. Get it here, or better yet, try an actual bookstore!


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16 comments:

Conrad 6:21 AM  


Easy-Medium. Liked it less than @Rex, mainly because I don't like rebus puzzles.
* * * _ _

Overwrites:
maRch before APRIL for the 32A zodiac transition
[PALM] OFF on before AS (46A)
EdIE before EVIE for the two-letter-sounding nickname at 50D
twITTER for the bit of birdspeak at 96A before CHITTER

WOEs:
Grammy winner Erykah BADU at 10D crossing Kite Runner Character AMIR at 21A
SUN ROSES at 28A
CAN'T FE[EL M]Y FACE (or any the Weeknd song) at 39D
Fleetwood Mac song (and Celtic goddess) RHINNON at 72A
Singer RITA Coolidge at 72D
I've never heard of a PORCU[PINE] fish but it was easy to infer (78D)
CAESAR cipher at 9A
I've long since forgotten about Bueller girlfriend SLOANE at 100D

Anonymous 6:23 AM  

The rebus element wasn’t too hard to uncover, but it was still a slow-ish solve because of all the trivia outside of my wheelhouse. So many names, everywhere. (BADU BAMA AMIR AMANDA RICARDO cluster, really? I knew 3 of those and easily inferred RICARDO, but that still annoyed me).

OMNI really made me think that there was something more to this theme besides the rebuses and “FIR YEW”. Don’t get me wrong, the theme is very well done, but OMNI right under a tree + OMNIpresent being a thing + “presents” in the revealer made me think I was missing something. Surely REBRANDED PRESENT couldn’t be a real phrase.

NINE PAST is crazy. IRATER is possibly crazy-er. But NINE PAST is still an arbitrary, 8-letter, partial answer. Triple the “?!?!” factor.

David Fabish 6:28 AM  

My first thought was, "Rex is gonna HATE this one!" The fill is abominable (I THE? IRATER?? really???), and one of the themers (PALM OFF AS) doesn't span multiple words, which is usually a deal breaker...

So imagine my surprise when I saw 4 stars!

My only real sticking point was in the north, with the BADU/SUNROSES cross, but I made educated guesses there, so no harm, no foul. Overall, I enjoyed it, despite its "failings." Shaggy, indeed.

Anonymous 6:29 AM  

Couldn't agree with Rex more. Even if some of the fill is clunky as hell, it's got an excellent execution of an excellent theme, and that elevates it to being one of my favorite NYT puzzles in months.

Also, the sight of a "Borderlands"-themed clue in the NYTXW made my little heart warm in these cold winter months, even if it was in reference to the extremely bad film.

Andy Freude 6:36 AM  

Knew the Ellington tune, saw that it wouldn’t fit and that therefore a rebus was afoot, then tried like heck to fit a rebus into the circle (naturally). Delighted to finally catch on that the rebus goes above the circle. Ha! As a longtime rebus hater, I gotta admit that this one was fun.

Alex 6:44 AM  

Great puzzle, but I have to object to TETRAMINO crossing SOO. A blind guess on the last letter for me. I loved Rex's comments.

Rick Sacra 6:45 AM  

40 minutes for me last night, while watching the basketball game (go Celtics!). So that was medium-challenging for me. Had the same experience as OFL with getting confused at "IMSO....wet???" and just left it and moved on. Finally got over to the area of the revealer, and figured out "UNDER" and thought, "Oh, it's that the circled squares are UNDER the rebuses! I think my first complete themer was ASHWEDNESDAY, then I went to find the PALM tree, finally back to clean up my mess at PRELUDETOAKISS. Loved discovering the CEDAR in CLARENCEDARROW's name, crossing DANCEDAROUND. Took me forever to remember VENTNOR.... been a while since I played Monopoly!!! Cute that SHRINKRAY is in the puzzle, since those trees definitely got shrunk! The FIRYEW message was pretty silly, but harmless. So I agree, fun puzzle from David Kwong, a terrific and brilliant constructor!

SouthsideJohnny 6:47 AM  

I sensed the rebus pretty early, then made the connection to trees with ASH and OAK. Kind of a neat gimmick, with enough meat on the bones to carry it through a Sunday - so all in all, a pleasant solve.

The sore thumb for me is the middle north, which is to me very unpleasant when they include a mini trivia test within the larger puzzle. I will give them some credit though - it can’t be easy to squeeze that much junk in such a small section (BADU, AMIR, AMANDA, DOLCE, BAMA, ARNOLD). The Funky Gunkers may present Will with an award for that one, or maybe the key to the city. I wonder if Will is going to go all Clint on us and run for Mayor of Gunkistan. That one section definitely indicates that he would be a worthy and formidable opponent.

Someday I’ll learn that Zora Neale lady’s name. I think Will has a crush on her (I feel the same way about the lovely Ms. Teri Garr). They are both welcome to stop by any time in my opinion.

Does anybody prefer “Holiday Rex” over “Ranting Rex” ? It’s been a while since he has obliterated a theme. There must be some good egg nog flowing over at his place. I do appreciate him sneaking in a demolition of FAUXBERGE the other day though. Even though it is the holiday season, the puzzle would be much improved if they take OFL’s advice on that one.

Son Volt 6:56 AM  

This was a little chaotic at first but warmed up quickly once I realized the rebus TREEs were all located above the circles. Extra tall grid layout was a clunky and added some time - all pretty much pleasant.

The Junky’s Christmas

Loved PRELUDE TO A KISS, PORCUPINE FISH and SUN ROSES. The revealer was temporal and apt for the trick. Had to remember VENTNOR and NETSCAPE. The wonderfully evocative CHITTER crossing HURSTON is the highlight of the puzzle.

Frosti

Highly enjoyable Sunday morning of Christmas Week solve. I’m really digging Maisie and Tula today.

Hem

Lewis 7:06 AM  

I want to focus on UNDER THE TREE, a phrase known to all, and one lending itself so perfectly to a crossword theme presented just as in today’s puzzle. Yet it has never been done before, in any of the major crossword outlets. Kudos to David, for plucking this out of the ether.

Then there’s the emotion packed into that phrase, part of that magical feeling of Christmas. Uncovering UNDER THE TREE kindled that feeling and flooded me with memories.

I remember when our son Jordan was five, how he nervously looked at the meager few presents under the tree before he went to sleep on Christmas Eve, and then when he raced out of bed in the morning and saw the sea of presents spreading out. He looked at us with wide eyes and exclaimed, “Mommy! Daddy! That Santa Claus is a VERY NICE MAN!”

Loved your puzzle on many levels, David. Thank you so much for this!”

Lewis 7:09 AM  

BTW, this was a triumph in construction, given the symmetry of the theme answers and having the FIR YEW letters fixed in certain squares, OMG so constricting. Somehow on top of this, David managed to create a grid pulsing with pop, with 28 answers having appeared in the Times puzzle only two times or less, half of them answer debuts.

A bow and a wow, David!

Colin 7:23 AM  

I'm always on the lookout for rebuses, but it took me a while to figure this one out. Once I did, I realized the cleverness of the puzzle. (Of course, silly me, I thought for a second the rebuses were in the circles, EVEN THOUGH THEY WEREN'T! - I must've been half-asleep??) The only detractors were a relatively large number of PPP's, including crossing PPP's, as pointed out by others.

Cluing enjoyed:
- 58A: "A bit off, say"
- 66D: "It has a lot of secretaries" (I was initially thinking the desk-type piece of furniture.)
- But did not like 3D ("Tennis line judge's ruling"): I feel that line judges call "IN" or "OUT" or use those arm/hand gestures. Maybe the sports commentator would agree and state, "Yes, ITSIN."

Wishing all a warm and love-filled holiday!

Ken Freeland 7:35 AM  

Hopefully my last rant of the year (but probably not, sigh): The middle north was absolutely fatal...nothing but one PPP answer after another, and no way to get traction. I had to accept the hopelessness and ditch this puzzle. Mr. Shortz increasingly selects puzzles for us that are not about WHAT you know, but WHOM you know. Not that many years ago crossword puzzles took exactly the opposite approach...how I miss those days!

Matthew B 7:39 AM  

You know what? This was a challenge. After weeks and weeks of "fill-in-the-blanks" Sunday puzzles, this was a pleasure. I love rebuses... the Thursday puzzle is the only other puzzle I do every week .. and the redirection of the circles added to the fun. And I enjoy the neverending torrent of cultural references I've never heard of.
I'm reading Natan Last's brand new book about crosswords, Across the Universe...I got 2 copies by accident so my brother gets a gift...; terrific book thus far and wonderfully written. And I can inscribe it: fir yew.

Anonymous 7:49 AM  

Just wonderful. Clarence Darrow and Arnold Palmer…as trees? Yes, please.

Sutsy 8:01 AM  

Certainly not my cup of tea. Too many names, too much trivia with healthy slog of crosswordese. Throw in a couple of Naticks too for good measure.

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