Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Cunning, like Mr. Tod or Swiper / TUES 1-27-26 / Wrangler on the road / Britishly precious / Trickster figure in Native American folklore

Hi, everyone! It’s Clare for the last Tuesday of January. Hope you’re all staying warm and not slipping and sliding in the snow. We got about seven inches of snow here in D.C., though a lot of that was sleet. Some friends and I went on a walk with my pup, and she had a wonderful time; almost no cars were on the road, so we had the streets mostly to ourselves. Then we made lasagna soup while watching football, and one of the two games went my way (boo, Patriots; go, Seahawks!). Otherwise, I’ve been staying busy watching a lot of the Australian Open (go, Coco!), and reading lots — while finding any reason not to step foot outside (other than for my puppy, of course). 

ANYHOO, on to the puzzle…

Constructors: Miranda Kany and Tracy Bennett

Relative difficulty: Easier than a usual Tuesday

THEME: EMPTY NESTER (54A: Metaphor for a parent whose youngest has "launched" ... like the little bird whose progress is suggested by 21-, 33- and 41-Across) — Each of the theme answers describes baby birds in sequential order as they learn to fly and leave the nest

Theme answers:
  • IN THE STICKS (21A: Far from any urban center, colloquially) 
  • OUT ON A LIMB (33A: Potentially at risk, metaphorically) 
  • FLYING HIGH (41A: In a soaring mood, so to speak)
Word of the Day: ERIVO (2D: "Wicked" co-star Cynthia __)
Cynthia Chinasaokwu Onyedinmanasu Amarachukwu Owezuke Echimino Erivo (born 8 January 1987) is an English actress, singer, and songwriter. Known for her work on both stage and screen, she is the recipient of several accolades and one of a few individuals nominated for an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, and a Tony Award (EGOT), winning all but the Oscar… Erivo's work for “The Color Purple” won her the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical and Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album, as well as a Daytime Emmy Award. (Wiki)
• • •
That was a nice puzzle with a cute theme. It was so nice and so unobjectionable that I’m struggling to even find much to say about it. I liked the way the theme answers progressed as a little bird does. And each of the phrases, while clued in colloquial terms, describes birds nicely. I did think the clue for the theme answer could have been a little tighter, as the “youngest” isn’t always the last to leave the metaphorical nest in a household. But that’s a nit. 

There seemed to be a lot of duplicate clue/answer combos in the puzzle, which was clever. Like obviously MAMA (10A: Cry from a crib, perhaps) and PAPA (56D: Cry from a crib, perhaps). PETAL (1A: Potpourri piece) sits on top of A / ROSE (14A: Came up) if you look at it that way. ALOHA (7D: Hi in HI) is directly above LEI (34D: Floral ring). OPRY (37A: Nashville has a "grand ole" one) and REO (38A: ___ Speed Wagon (old vehicle)) are tangentially related, as the Grand Ole OPRY is a country music venue, and REO, though clued differently, was an American rock band. Both FOXY (41D: Cunning, like Mr. Tod or Swiper) and COYOTE (24A: Trickster figure in Native American folklore) were in the puzzle. And LOUNGED (42D: Chillaxed, say) and IDLED (52D: Did diddly-squat) are another duplication of sorts. Both IVS (20A: Hosp. hookups) and a DOSE (67A: Medical measure) are given in hospitals. The one place this didn’t work is how both LOTS (18A: Heaps) and LOT (32D: Area to build on) are in the puzzle, which seems like an oversight. Initially, I thought it was clever having LOTS cross SITES (8D: Loci), but not with another LOT in the puzzle. I didn’t like that… a LOT

There weren’t many proper nouns or, more specifically, people in the puzzle, which might’ve made it easier for me. The only people are ALEC Guinness (11D), Rita ORA (37D), Issa RAE (62D), and Cynthia ERIVO (2D) — all of whom are either common in crosswords or are well-known. I did puzzle over NOAH (59A: "Captain" on Mount Ararat) for a bit before realizing it meant NOAH of NOAH’s ark. “Captain” seems like an odd way to describe him. 

I loved some of the words and phrases in the puzzle. TOPSY TURVY (3D: Downside-up) is my absolute favorite. It’s just so fun to say and invokes such a fun idea. I also think ROUGH HOUSE (30D: Engage in boisterous activity) is a good expression. URCHIN (51A: Ragamuffin) is a great word, supported by another great word, “ragamuffin,” in its clue. I love a SLUSH fund (47A). (We’ll certainly be getting a lot of SLUSH here in D.C. after the snow eventually starts to melt, if it’s ever no longer 12 degrees every day.) And I love a MOJITO (10D: Cuban rum cocktail), though my go-to cocktail is usually a margarita or possibly now a Cosmopolitan. I also love the word MOOT (55D: Debatable), though my first thought was for the definition of something having no relevance, rather than something debatable. TWEE (57D: Britishly precious) is another fun word. 

Amusingly, the place I got the most stuck was with ANYHOO (45A: "Moving right along ..."). I use that word in every one of my write-ups, and I’ve declared (potentially incorrectly, but oh, well) that I will always spell it “anywho,” so it was hard to wrap my head around a different spelling. It didn’t help that HETHEY (46D: Possible pronoun pairing) originally looked strange to me before I parsed it out as HE / THEY. But knowing that FOXY (41D) had to be the answer helped me figure out it was ANYHOO. And the crosses for HE / THEY (46D) were pretty straightforward. 

I didn’t love NIP AT (17A: Give friendly bites, as a puppy might) or TAG ON (27A: Add as an afterthought) as they’re those types of clues that feel like they could be any number of different, blah answers. I RULE (61A: "Yay me!") feels childish. I don’t think of a DISC (3D: Chip shape) as the shape of a chip. If we’re talking computer chips, those are fabricated on discs, sure, but they’re cut into rectangles before they wind up in your electronics. And it took me longer than it really should have to get OATY (25D: Like some cookies and milk) because I thought that the clue was describing them together, rather than what each one of them could be. 

But overall, this was a cute and quick puzzle to snuggle up with on a cold winter night.

Misc.:
  • With FOXY (41D: Cunning, like Mr. Tod or Swiper), all I could think about is Dora the Explorer (and me, when you were supposed to chant along with her) saying “Swiper, no swiping.” What a cunning little fox. 
  • I got STAY (66A: Corset component) quite easily thanks to the multitude of historical romances I’ve read! 
  • One of the most remarkable performances I’ve seen was from Cynthia ERIVO (2D) at the Tony Awards in 2016, where she sang “I’m Here” from “The Color Purple” and won the award for Best Actress in a Musical. I get chills every single time. She’s the reason the Hamilton cast didn’t sweep the musical acting awards that year, and I’m OK with that. She’s incredible. 
  • Here’s a pic of Red enjoying the snow, and here’s a pic of me carrying her when she got cold — 
  • I ended my last write-up in 2025 with my list of favorite books, so I thought I’d keep that trend going. My favorite book of 2026 so far is the very first book I read in it — “My Friends” by Fredrik Backman. It had me crying and laughing at the same time, in equal measures. 
  • Finally, a PSA: The Olympics start on Feb. 6! By the time I’m back for a write-up, the Olympics will be over. So everyone needs to make sure to watch the Alpine skiing for Mikaela Shiffrin (and all the sports, of course)!
That’s all from me! Stay warm, and I’ll see ya in February.

Signed, Clare Carroll, mother of a soon-to-be SLUSH puppy

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53 comments:

  1. Stumptown Steve12:51 AM

    Nice write up and a fun theme. Slightly slower than typical for me because of several overwrites. ALIA vs ALII, ANYWAY crossing WETHEY and CAGY vs ANYHOO crossing HETHEY and FOXY, and SWEE vs TWEE. TWEET is a WOE for me. Also totally agree, Seattle over New England..

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  2. Another troublesome D-O solve. Began to PANIC as soon as I hit 2D and realized that, though I knew who this woman was, I was totally blanking on her last name. Fortunately, the other entries up there were easy enough and I managed to piece together ERIVO. Just thankful they didn’t ask me for one of her middle names. I have to admit that TOPSY-TURVY was a complete guess. It’s nice when one of those works.

    I was confused by the colloquial tag on the clue for NARY (28D) because I always think of colloquial as denoting very informal, often faux rustic, or even plain old cutesy usage. NARY is none of those things. ANYHOO, however, could be all of them. Sorry, Clare, and all the commenters who choose to use it, but it just grates.

    Lots of overwrites today, especially in the lower half. MOOT began as iffy; HE/THEM was she/HEr; LOUNGED was hung out; LENTO replaced LargO; HURRIES for HUstleS; IDLED worked better than sat by. So you can see why I said at the beginning of this comment that it was troublesome but it was all kind of fun to work out.

    Thanks Miranda and Tracy.

    P.S. Clare, is Red now a certified SLUSH Puppie?

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  3. Easy-medium for me. No WOEs and EXaLT before EXULT was it for costly erasures..


    Cute theme with some fine long downs, liked it or pretty much what @Clare said.

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  4. I came here to find out what "Het Hey" meant.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous9:05 AM

      He/they

      Delete
    2. Anonymous9:48 AM

      It helped that I thought out in ANYWAY. That gave me WE/THEY which also works. So when I had to change it to ANYHOO, HE/THEY was obvious. Even though ANYHOO is bonkers.

      Delete
    3. @Georgia 5:44 AM
      It's a greeting among the youth -- sort of a head bob with a "we're straight, right?" component -- when heterosexuals are saying hi. HET HEY.

      Delete

  5. Easy-Medium. A bit of "crunch" for a Tuesday.
    * * * _ _

    Overwrites:
    LET IT be before GO at 5D
    ALIa before ALII at 15A
    ANYHOw before ANYHOO at 45A. Like (or maybe because of) @Clare, I think the colloquialism should be spelled ANYwho
    My 47A fund was a trUSt before it was SLUSH

    No WOEs.

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  6. Yeah, medium for me this morning at 8:41. I, too, loved all the pairings in the answers. I thought there was a slight mismatch in the theme, in that the 3 themers were focused on the baby bird, while the revealer was focused on the parent birds and what they were left with. But it was still really cute, and the phrases were solid. I agree about moot--the only way I ever use it is to mean it is no longer relevant. Thought we were done with the snow but the plow came one more time at midnight and dumped another 15 inches at the end of my driveway! Oh well. I guess I'll take some tylenol and get ready for one last snow-blow! Thanks, Miranda and Tracy for a perfect Tuesday, and thanks, Clare, for filling in!

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  7. It would be he/them, not he/they. Wouldn't it?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous9:07 AM

      No. He/they (nominative case) or him/them (objective case).

      Delete
    2. Anonymous: You're correct about the words' cases...but usually, e.g., in a classroom, when you're asked to state your pronoun preferences, you state what pronoun you prefer in the nominative case (e.g., She) and what pronoun you prefer in the subjective case (e.g., Her). So, for that scenario Justin is correct that He/Them would be the usual answer...although, as others have pointed out, that seems an odd answer to me. You would expect They/Them or He/Him.

      Delete
    3. Jnlzbth - correct, and what's more, if that's the state of affairs now — I'm masculine in the nominative and enby in the subjective, well... there is no point in attempting to pair these in any context. Just "two pronouns of any kind" is all this becomes.

      Delete
  8. Anonymous7:06 AM

    Think poker chip

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  9. Anonymous7:11 AM

    Nope, ANYHOO is how it's spelled. It means anyway, anyhow, not anybody. The HOO is obviously from how.
    Sorry, Clare, but my preference would actually be never to hear it again. Frankly, it sounds ridiculous.

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  10. Bob Mills7:15 AM

    Very easy, I thought, except I had "alia" instead of ALII ("kasskam" couldn't be right, so it was an easy fix). Not sure about HETHEY, because there's no gender specificity ("he-him" or "she-her" would make sense in the modern lexicon). Nice puzzle.

    Just a thought...if Cynthia ERIVO was asked to provide her entire birth name on a legal document, she'd have to use both sides of the paper. It wouldn't fit inside the largest crossword puzzle grid ever built, either.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous9:50 AM

      I once had a real estate transaction involving the property and a power of attorney, granted to Emily Matilda Leonhartsberger!!! She had writer's cramp halfway through.

      Delete
  11. Andy Freude7:38 AM

    I generally ignore themes (I’m a Friday/Saturday guy), but this theme I loved.

    And Claire, all of us here in Vermont will be cheering on Mikaela Shiffren. She’s one of ours—and one of an unusually large number of Vermonters in this year’s Olympics. Let’s see if any of them become crossword-level famous!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Well, we here in NH say she's one of ours as she hails from Lyme and got her start at the Dartmouth Skiway, but she's got enough fame to go around, I'm sure. Incredible skier.

      Delete
  12. Hey All !
    Different Theme idea. Didn't notice the LOT dupe. Interesting.

    As Tuesdays seem to be the oddest (for lack of a better word) puz day,, this one seems to fit nicely. Original Theme (probably), some different fill, LOT dupe.

    Could've changed LOT/ORO/DUCT to LEE/ORE/DUCE. Duce Staley is a kind of known name in football.

    But, no need to PANIC ๐Ÿ˜.

    Have a great Tuesday!

    One F
    RooMonster
    DarrinV

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  13. I never tire of seeing the gorgeous creatures at my bird feeder, observing the drama as they interact, watching the parents nurture the young ones, and gawking at their amazing athleticism.

    So yes, I loved this theme, and loved it viscerally.

    I loved IN THE STICKS as a description of a bird in a nest.

    And then there were the echoes. MAMA and PAPA referring to both human and avian parents, underscoring the theme’s metaphor. NEEDY echoing IN THE STICKS, EASED describing OUT ON A LIMB, and finally, AROSE and EXULT perfectly accompanying FLYING HIGH.

    I liked the whole animal vibe in the box enhancing the theme, with the nipping puppy, the COYOTE, FOXy, URCHIN, GNAWing beaver, and ASPS, not to mention the animal king himself, NOAH.

    I also liked NEEDY crossing SEEDY, ALOHA over LEI, and AROSE evoking Gertrude Stein.

    Your puzzle, Miranda and Tracy, triggered a surfeit of happiness, and I left it feeling that this is going to be a very good day. Thank you!

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  14. This comment has been removed by the author.

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  15. Anonymous8:18 AM

    Clare, think of poker chips. Definitely disc-shaped.

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  16. Anonymous8:21 AM

    Hi Clare, I did notice that you usually start your write-ups with ANYWHO and for the longest time I debated whether to let you know that the more common spelling is ANYHOO. Always enjoy your commentary. You are the honey to Rex's vinegar!

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  17. My solve was similar to Clare’s with ANYHOO looking a bit unusual and OATY and HETHEY putting up some resistance as well.

    I thought of something like poker or casino chips for the DISC clue, but that may be a disk with a k. We had a lot of opinions flying around about those two troublemakers recently, I don’t know if there is a definitive answer though.

    I thought this was about right for a Tuesday difficulty-wise.

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  18. I've had a few hospital hookups and they've all been 10s (or Xs if you prefer). I don't know why the answer today is IVS.

    I'd much rather be happy ASA lark than crabby ASA Hutchinson.

    I read 10D as 10A and smiled at the cry from the crib being MOJITO!

    Here's hoping that the Murdering Moron will be facing a ROUGHHOUSE and Senate after the midterms.

    We have a bald eagle pair nesting in our back yard and, believe me, you don't know sticks til you've seen an eagles' nest. It must be 10' across. A couple of days ago I guess they decided it needed some work and we watched them ferrying 4' long sticks there for hours.

    ANYHOO, it was an adorable puzzle. Thanks, Miranda Kany and Tracy Bennett. And a wonderful write-up, @Clare. Gotta add 41 year old Lindsey Vonn to your must watch list for the Olympics.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. @egsforbreakfast 8:42 AM
      Not to complain, but you already have the best brain, and now eagles are nesting in your backyard?! How is this possibly fair?

      Delete
    2. What @Gary said. I’m thrilled to even spot a bald eagle FLYING, so a nest in my backyard would consider the closest thing to heaven.

      Delete
    3. @egs 8:42 am, around here the power company builds platforms on top of some of their poles so the eagles can build their nests there. And yes, they're big!

      Delete
  19. Anonymous8:44 AM

    I think the DISC-shaped chips are poker chips, not computer chips.

    ReplyDelete
  20. "Easier than a usual Tuesday" is right. It was easy for an easy Minday.

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  21. Good write-up Clare! This was a fast but fun puzzle and I think the theme was clever and cute. I agree with Clare that while the youngest bird leaves the nest last (the eggs are laid once a day or two for most), it’s not always the case with humans. But Clare, you can spell it however you like but I think the made up silly slang version of “anyhow” is ANYHOO. To put an actual “who” at the end makes it oddly look like a real word based on “who.”

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  22. DAVinHOP8:56 AM

    I still don't understand HE THEY as a pairing. Singular masculine and nongendered plural. Pairing??

    LOTS and LOT dupe looks like lazy editing; ORA-LAT and ORE-LET for two (alternatives). Oops, ORA already in use.

    Not a bad Tuesday and a cute theme. LOTS (or a LOT) to like with the long non-themers TOPSY TURVY and ROUGHHOUSE.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Kate Esq11:51 AM

      It’s used as an indicator that the person is OK with either masculine pronouns (he/him) or nonbinary pronouns (they/them) but it’s kind of a mouthful to say “my pronouns are he/him/they/them”. It’s really not that hard to figure out.

      Delete
  23. EasyEd9:03 AM

    Amazed that my first thought in coming across (pun unintended) ANYHOO was of Clare, and then there she was! Whizzed through this one in fast (for me) Monday time, then spent several minutes before discovering that IRS did not fit the clue for a hospital apparatus. Tells me I have started too early on my tax returns. Thought this was a fun, whimsical puzzle, with the many pairings noted by earlier bloggers from MAMA and PAPA to NEEDY and SEEDY all TOPSYTURVY.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Pretty much had Clare's reaction in that after finishing I thought, hmm, nice puzzle. Not much to say about it though. It was easy enough that I looked back and thought it could be down downs-only or acrosses only.

    I did like it though. INTHESTICKS hit home as that's where I grew up--no traffic lights in town, high school sports were the major attraction, and the only people with college degrees were the two doctors, one lawyer, the ministers and the teachers. College was an eye-opener.

    I'm with @Les in finding ANYHOO cringe-worthy. Not with him on his Super Bowl pick though. Go you improbable Patriots.

    @Beezer from yesterday--you're exactly right about "canta y no llores", I don't think I hear the "y" when I'm singing it because it gets elided and sounds like "can tay no llores". So "sing and don't cry instead of "sing don't cry". Anyway, good catch.

    Nice Tuesdecito, MK and TB. My Kind of Tuesday--Bright and boucy. Thanks for all the fun.

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    Replies
    1. @Pablo. I never made a pick on the Super Bowl. I'm not really a fan of American football but I realize this is a big thing, partly because my cousin in the Seattle area is a megafan. So, in support of Susan, go Seahawks!

      Delete
  25. Anonymous9:13 AM

    No Star Wars clues today!

    ReplyDelete
  26. Wonderful writeup today Clare, and thank you for the pictures. You are a great dog mom and Red is one lucky pup. I also liked the Backman book; in fact liked all his books. If you also enjoyed A Man Called Ove, you might like Frank & Red by Matt Coyne. A similar story with the same basic premise which I loved.

    First Tuesday I’ve done in a long time. Not a lot to get excited about, pretty easy, but I liked it. The theme answers were all very nice and a cute revealer. My only erasures were PHD before REV for Dr. King and ANYWAY for ANYHOO. I always thought it was he/him or we/they. So if it’s okay to say HE/THEY, I can’t help but wonder if we/him is also acceptable. I’m no expert, but neither one sounds right to me

    The bird theme made me think of the bald eagle parents at Big Bear Lake in California. I watched the live camera on their home of STICKS last season and cried at the sight of the EMPTY NEST after their two babies had fledged. I find it fascinating to witness the interaction between the animals while observing nature so close up. And speaking of FLYING HIGH … even if you don’t care about the Super Bowl, try to find and watch the Budweiser Clydesdale commercial this year. It’s already circulating on social media and I think is one of their best ever.

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  27. Nice to see you Clare, nice write up

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  28. Clare, I read _My Friends_ last year. When I finished, I read it again! Friendship and art. Definitely an amazing read, especially since it is a translation.

    ReplyDelete
  29. Hi Clare,
    First let me say that I loved the pic of Red - or any pic of Red! - & you carrying him - you're a good Mommy!
    The puzzle was easy & enjoyable (so easy I'm off to find my typo).
    A very nice collab by Miranda & "our"
    Tracy Bennet. Thank you, ladies :)

    ReplyDelete
  30. Continuemos.

    Pretty much on the same wavelength as Clare today.

    Never would've guessed the havoc ANYWAY would cause when ANYHOO was wanted.

    This was a super solid puzzle with a fun to imagine theme scenario, and the bonus drops of TOPSY-TURVY and ROUGH HOUSE as URCHINS are won't to do all came together wonderfully. I wish it was a funnier clue set, but I always wish that.

    ❤️ KISSCAM. ROUGH HOUSE.

    People: 8
    Places: 1
    Products: 2
    Partials: 1
    Foreignisms: 7
    --
    Gary's Grid Gunk Gauge: 19 of 76 (25%)

    Funny Factor: 0 ๐Ÿ˜ซ

    Tee-Hee: DOPE doofus.

    Uniclues:

    1 Rural medicine.
    2 How to zhuzh up a turquoise dog in Santa Fe.
    3 When the priest swallowed edibles and took a plane to Saskatchewan.
    4 There once was a couple from Norway /who wanted their daughter to go a way / they gave her some glitter / and taught her to flitter / and sent her to join the cabaret.
    5 Hula dancers.

    1 IVS IN THE STICKS
    2 COYOTE ASCOT
    3 REV FLYING HIGH
    4 EMPTYNESTER ODE
    5 ALOHA LEI TSARS

    My Fascinating Crossword Uniclue Keepsake from Last Year: Pugilistic eggs. FEISTIER ROE.

    ¯\_(ใƒ„)_/¯

    ReplyDelete
  31. I got STICKS and then LIMB, so I was looking for a trunk, for an increasingly larger scale of tree parts. EMPTY NESTER took me by surprise, and I loved it. My youngest turns 50 this year, as does my wife's youngest, so our nest has been empty for some time -- and way too big for us. We're planning to move as soon as we can figure out what to do with all our stuff.

    All my writeovers involved wrong answers confirmed by at least two crosses: ANYHOw, DISk, trUSt. If we're talking poker chips, I think 'disk' is correct, but I've never really understood the distinction.

    The clue for 25-D is tricky. First, if you are trying for speed and see a 4-letter cookie starting with O, you are likely to put in Oreo without reading the rest of the clue. I did read the whole thing, but does oat milk actually taste OATY? I've never had it, but I always assumed it was formulated to taste just like cows' milk. Someone please clue me in here.

    I already had the P when I got to it, but in my experience babies are more likely to cry dAdA--I think the D sound is easier for them.

    ReplyDelete
  32. I agree with all of comments, Clare—very nice writeup. This puzzle was cute and breezy, with lots of fun fill...but I, too, disliked LOT and LOTS, a lot. It would have been so easy to change MALT to MAST and have SOTS instead of LOTS. Editor???

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  33. So funny what individual experiences are - I came to say this was much harder than a normal Tuesday for me, given that Tuesdays are usually a piece of cake. Wasn't my cup of tea!

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  34. Issa RAE and Rita ORA in the same puzzle! Maybe some day, I’ll encounter one of them outside of puzzledom.

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  35. Speaking of the Olympics, one of the dentists in the small practice I go to (in Minnesota) is on the US women’s Curling team! Go team Peterson!

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  36. Anonymous11:06 AM

    Fun puzzle - liked the bird story. But am I the only one who has never seen the word chillaxed before?

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  37. "He/they" and "She/they" are not unheard of among my (college) students. As I understand it (and I'm sure it differs somewhat from person to person), "he/they" and "she/they" indicate that the person is comfortable with either the conventional binary pronouns OR the nonbinary ones. And yes, one normally identifies oneself with "he/him," "she/her," or "they/them," using nominative and objective cases. However, someone seems to have decreed that we can only use two pronouns to self-identify, so the binary-OR-nonbinary option ends up being "he/they" or "she/they," with alternate nominatives.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you for that explanation. I was completely confused, but what you said makes perfect sense.

      Delete
  38. Clare, thank you for the cheery write-up and for pointing out the many answers that complement each other and the theme - it made me appreciate the puzzle even more than I had. Loved the cute theme and evocation of a successful fledging, along with with TOPSY TURVY and ROUGHHOUSE - and also SEEDY at the bottom (like a messy bird cage).

    ReplyDelete